Friday 30 August 2013

The most geometrically awesome chess problem

"All conceptions in the game of chess have a geometrical basis."
- Eugene Znosko-Borovsky

by Junta
 
At the end of a lecture I gave at the universities' training camp in Niigata earlier this month, I showed a problem I first saw a few years ago.

Composed by Unto Heitonen
Published in Die Schwalbe, 2000
White to play - White's king is on h8, not a1
This is not a regular chess problem, but one in the realms of fairy chess, i.e. unorthodox problems not involving direct mates. The variant used here is the 'double maximummer', where White and Black must each play the geometrically longest move possible on the board on every turn.

We will consider each square to have dimensions of 1x1 units, and the distance between one square and the square horizontally or vertically adjacent to it 1 unit. The distance to a diagonally adjacent square would be √2, or approximately 1.4 units.

The list of relevant distances is below, rounded to one decimal place.

One square horizontally / vertically
1
One square diagonally
1.4
Two squares horizontally / vertically
2
Knight move
2.2
Two squares diagonally
2.8
Three squares horizontally / vertically
3
Four squares horizontally / vertically
4
Three squares diagonally
4.2
Five squares horizontally / vertically
5
Four squares diagonally
5.7
Six squares horizontally / vertically
6
Seven squares horizontally / vertically
7
Five squares diagonally
7.1
Six squares diagonally
8.5
Seven squares diagonally
9.9

So the first move for White would be 1.Bf1-d3, longer at 2.8 units than a knight move (2.2) or a rook move of two squares (2). Black moves after White like in normal chess, and after some time (it won't be a walk in the park!) the game will end in a certain way. Progress is slow at the start.

Note: If one side is checked, they must escape the check with, of course, the longest move possible.

I have no idea how composers create pieces of work like these, but please try this out over the board, not on the computer screen - be careful not to overlook making a mistake, or you'll have to start all over again. Enjoy!

Thursday 29 August 2013

Pre-Japan League training games

by Junta

A day before the Japan League tournament (August 10-13), I played some training games with good friend and Japan's top active player Shinya Kojima at his home and nearby beach.

We played 2 rapid (25+10) games and 8 blitz (3+2) games.

At Zushi Beach, Kanagawa Prefecture

Rapid, Game 1
 


Actually, 35...Rd5+ was a big mistake on my part, and White was wrong to resign after 36...Rxh5 - the rook is trapped after 37.g4 Rh6 38.h5, and it's still anyone's game after 38...Rf6 39.Nxf6+ Bxf6 or 38...Nc2 39.g5 Nxa3 40.gxh6 Nxc4! Instead, 35...Rxg2 was the right move, when White is pretty much in zugzwang and must quickly give up a piece!

Rapid, Game 2
 


White let Black equalise too quickly with Black's development advantage outweighing White's bishop pair, but active play with ...e5 or ...f5 was delayed for too long, and White was able to get an attack going on the kingside. Even after 20.g5, objectively Black is still fine, but letting White capture on h6 was too much.

Monday 26 August 2013

Japan League 2013 Round 2: Black to play and win

by Junta

A tactic from my Round 2 game in the Swiss, 7-round FIDE rated Japan League tournament in Tokyo: it is Black to play and win.

Sakai. E (1985) - Ikeda. J (2339)
Japan League (2), 10.08.13


(Solution below)
23...Rxe3 24.Rxe3 Rd5! (In the game I played 24...Rb4 quite quickly but immediately realised 24...Rd5 was winning on the spot - 24...Rb4 was a much longer win, at 48 moves.) 0-1

Thursday 22 August 2013

2 weeks of chess in Japan

"Chess is as elaborate a waste of human intelligence as you can find outside an advertising agency."
- Raymond Chandler

by Junta

Through August-September I'm in my summer holidays here in Japan, and my last two weeks were filled with chess.

August 5-8:
Participated in a joint training camp of 7 university chess clubs of Japan, in Niigata.
August 9:
Played some training (rapid & blitz) games with Japan's top player, FM Shinya Kojima.
August 10-13:
Played in the 7-round FIDE-rated Japan League tournament in Tokyo, finishing =3rd with 5/7.
August 14, 16-18:
Played one blitz, one rapid tournament in Yokohama, with overseas masters also participating.

Over the two weeks I played 7 classical games, 17 rapid games, and easily over 100 blitz games over the board - I feel it's time for a bit of a rest from playing! I'll be posting game snippets and pictures in the days to come.

The second most important (after the World Championship match in November) and perhaps most exciting chess event of the year is the Chess World Cup currently going on in Norway - tonight the second game of the 4th round is being played, and every round has been very interesting to follow, with intriguing games and high drama.

On the official website above, you could enter your predictions for all 64 matches - there were 809 entries submitted before the commencement of Round 1, and after 3 rounds I'm sitting on =61st-84th with 69.8% of match winners correctly predicted. A Morozevich-Nakamura final seems extremely unlikely, but who knows...

Edit: Yes, Nakamura has been knocked out by Korobov.

Tuesday 6 August 2013

Mate in 11

by Andrew

This puzzle comes from IM Andras Toth's book Exploration in Chess Beauty, and is one of my favourites.

Mate in 11
G. Murkisch, 1969


The solution can be seen by highlighting the area below.

1.Ke7 Bb4+ 2.Kf6 Bc3+ 3.Kg5 Bd2+ 4.Kh4 Be1+ 5.Qf2!! Bxf2+ 6.Kg5 Be3+ 7.Kf6 Bd4+ 8.Ke7 Bc5+ 9.Kd8 Bb6 10.Kc8 Bxc7 11.Bxc8#


The king makes the seemingly pointless walk from d8 to h4 all so that that the queen can lure the bishop onto a different diagonal, the point of which only becomes relevant when it makes it to b6: it blocks the queen from being able to defend the rook and prevent mate.
A lovely piece of work that demonstrates with real elegance how what seem like the finest, most intricate details of a position can make such an important difference.

Reminiscent of a certain mate in 271 I saw once...



Composed by Nenad Petrovic, 1969.

Saturday 3 August 2013

Back rank study

by Junta

Back rank mates are a motif we learn from our days as a beginner - a crisp way to end the game. Earlier this year I was going through some articles on the ChessCafe archives and came across an elegant study that's all about the back rank(s).

I. Hoch, 1973

White to play - what's the result with best play? Solution below (drag to uncover).
1.Qxc2 Re8! 2.Qc8! Qd7! 3.Qc1 (3.Qa8 h6) Qc7! 4.Ra8! 1-0

For two dozen other great examples (some quite famous) of back rank tactics, here's the link to the original article: http://www.chesscafe.com/text/dvoretsky31.pdf Enjoy!